In 2019, South Sudanese refugees in the settlements of Meri, Kaka, Doruma and Biringi faced enormous difficulties to access drinking water, with high numbers of refugees using limited water points. In addition, constant maintenance was needed to ensure that water points remain adequate.
16 operational water wells were operational in 2019 (nine in Biringi, five in Bele, and two in Meri), providing potable water to the refugee and host communities in the settlements. There were only three water sources- one in Meri settlement and two with reservoirs, with a storage capacity of four cubic metres.
To meet the additional needs related to relocations, five tank platforms and taps were installed at various transit centres and reception points. All water points were regularly maintained. Chlorinated water was available in the four settlements, for handwashing and disinfecting sanitary structures. A total of 19 washing areas (to wash clothes or dishes) were built in Biringi, Meri and Bele settlements, and at the Aru transit centre.
By the end of 2019, an average of 20.8 liters of drinking water per person per day was available, with variations from 17 to 26 liters in different settlements. This represented a 46% increase in water supply, compared to the baseline of 11.5 liters per person per day at the beginning of the year and was within the humanitarian standard of 20 liters.
A total of 89 maintenance staff were trained in Meri and Biringi settlements.
As part of the prevention and fight against Ebola, 37 hygiene promoters and community leaders were trained in chlorination and handwashing techniques in Meri and Biringi settlements.