Afghanistan

There are 2.6 million registered Afghan refugees worldwide with 2.2 million registered in Iran and Pakistan alone. Another 3.22 million people were internally displaced by the end of 2023, having fled their homes in search of refuge within Afghanistan.

Afghanistan has suffered more than 40 years of conflict, natural disasters, chronic poverty, and food insecurity. While hostilities ceased in 2021, conflict is no longer the primary driver of displacement. In addition to those who are internally displaced, Afghanistan continues to host 1.46 million IDP returnees, some 76,000 refugees who returned in 2023, and over 52,000 refugees. These groups urgently require both immediate protection and humanitarian assistance, as well as livelihoods support.

Moreover, Afghanistan continues to grapple with multiple humanitarian crises, deteriorating human rights (particularly for girls and women), economic instability, and severe climate shocks. In 2024, an estimated 23.7 million people – more than half of Afghanistan’s population – are projected to require humanitarian assistance.

The political uncertainty in Afghanistan reverberates across the region, demanding sustained attention and humanitarian efforts. UNHCR’s work in Afghanistan focuses on protecting the most vulnerable and assisting newly displaced Afghans with protection services, life-saving shelter, core relief items, and cash-based assistance, both within Afghanistan and in neighbouring countries. Together with our partners, we are committed to staying on the ground and delivering our emergency response as long as we can access those in need.

Explore UNHCR’s Operational Data Portal for more information and updates related to Afghanistan and the Afghanistan situation.