Rwanda

In Rwanda, UNHCR co-leads the response for refugees with the Government of Rwanda’s Ministry in charge of Emergency Management.

 

$84.8 million

are urgently needed from January to December 2025

Check the latest Funding Update

Two people sitting by the door.
Constantin, a Burundian refugee, is pictured with Marc, a fellow 82 year old Burundian refugee who he helps on a daily basis as part of his volunteer work with the community care scheme, run by Prison Fellowship Rwanda and UNHCR in Mahama camp, which provides support to older members of the community who struggle to carry out basic daily tasks. © UNHCR/Lilly Carlisle
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Rwanda is currently host to 135,000 refugees and asylum seekers, 90 percent of whom live across five refugee camps: Kiziba, Nyabiheke, Kigeme, Mugombwa and Mahama. In addition, UNHCR supports the evacuation of vulnerable refugees and asylum seekers from Libya through the Emergency Transit Mechanism (ETM) which is located in Gashora.

These activities are managed through the presence of five Field Offices in Karongi, Kabarore, Huye, Kirehe and Nyamata as well as the Branch Office in the capital, Kigali.

UNHCR’s work in Rwanda focuses on four main pillars:

  • Ensuring access of refugees, asylum seekers and stateless populations in Rwanda to a favorable protection environment. Including providing services and support such as registration, documentation, prevention of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), and child protection.
  • Helping refugees, asylum seekers and stateless populations in Rwanda enjoy a better living condition. Including providing healthcare, access to water, sanitation, shelter and energy.
  • Supporting refugees and asylum seekers in Rwanda to access for livelihoods and economic opportunities. Involving increasing refugee self-reliance and supporting their inclusion within the national education system as well as technical and vocational training
  • Finding durable solutions for refugee populations. Involving voluntary repatriation, resettlement and complementary pathways and local integration. UNHCR also supports the return of Rwandan returnees.

Even though, Rwanda is one of the smallest countries in Africa and the continent’s most densely populated country, over the last few decades it has achieved significant growth and development. UNHCR’s work in Rwanda consequently aligns to its ‘Vision 2050’, national transformation strategies and sustainable development goals.

Explore the dedicated website to access additional information and UNHCR's news and stories related to Rwanda.
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Populations

valDoubleCounted
nbHost
nbTotalPoc
valTotalStateless
Rwanda | 2025
Total164,289Refugees | 80%Asylum-seekers | 11%Returned refugees | 1%Stateless | 6%Others of concern | 2%

Note: The "Stateless" category does not include stateless people who are also in other categories, to avoid double counting. The total number of stateless, across all categories, is .

NB: 2025 figures are planning figures.

Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder for years until 2022, UNHCR planning figures (COMPASS) otherwise.

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Financials

Rwanda
Budget (USD)Expenditure (USD)
201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025-10 million20 million30 million40 million50 million60 million70 million80 million90 million100 million110 million120 million130 million

Budget information for the current year is updated monthly, while budget and expenditure information for all other years are final.

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Strategy
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The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
UNHCR GIS data is publicly accessible in the Operational Data Portal