Central African Republic situation

GLOBAL APPEAL 2023

One in every four Central Africans was displaced in 2022, a figure that testifies to the severity of a protracted forced displacement crisis.

man carrying building poles
Inter-tribal clashes in the Central African Republic (CAR) in August 2019 forced many to flee to safety in Sudan. Refugees from the Central African Republic receive a distribution of shelter materials from UNHCR partner, Norwegian Church Aid, at Al Amal settlement in Sudan’s South Darfur region.
© UNHCR/Modesta Ndubi
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2023 population planning figures 

  • Refugees and asylum-seekers: 624,000 

  • IDPs: 550,000 

  • Refugee and IDP returnees: 236,500 

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2023 situation overview  

One in every four Central Africans was displaced in 2022, a figure that testifies to the severity of the protracted forced displacement crisis in the Central African Republic. Yet 2022 was marked by improvements in the security environment in some localities, allowing voluntary repatriations to safe areas to resume in May. At the same time, new difficulties such as global inflationary pressures and a fuel crisis linked to the war in Ukraine are affecting refugees, internally displaced people and host communities alike, exacerbating protection risks, reducing humanitarian access and forcing voluntary repatriation to come to a temporary halt.  

As the situation remains fragile, UNHCR’s response in 2023 will be key to ensuring that hard-won progress is not lost. Protection will remain at the heart of UNHCR’s response on the ground, with particular attention paid to the prevention of gender-based violence risk mitigation and response, and accountability to affected populations. UNHCR will continue to deliver protection, emergency shelter and core relief items to internally displaced people in line with its IASC mandate.  

Building on the Yaoundé Declaration signed in April 2022, UNHCR will operationalize a Solutions Support Platform bringing together the seven governments and relevant stakeholders affected by displacement from the CAR. This platform will seek to mobilize all the necessary support and resources to secure durable solutions both in the countries of asylum and in the CAR, from effective refugee inclusion to voluntary returns.